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深化了解ARM系统架构(S3C6410)—S3C6410复位

resetS3C6410XhasthreetypesofresetsignalsandSYSCONcanplacethesystemintooneofthreeresets.bull;Har…

reset

S3C6410X has three types ofreset signals and SYSCON can place the system into one of three resets.

• Hardware reset: It isgenerated by asserting XnRESET. It is an uncompromised, ungated, total andcomplete reset that is used when you do not require information in system anymore. It fully initializes all system.

• Watchdog reset: It isgenerated by a special hardware block, i.e., watchdog timer. When the system ishanged due to an unpredictable software error, the hardware block monitorsinternal hardware status and generates reset signal to escape from this status.

• Wakeup reset: It is generatedwhen S3C6410X wake up from SLEEP mode. Since internal hardware states are notavailable any more after SLEEP mode, they must be initialized.

Hardwarereset

当XnRESET 引脚被声明后,体系内的一切单元(除了RTC 之外)复位到预先界说好的状况时,硬件复位被调用。在这段期间,将发生下面的动作:一切内部寄存器和ARM1176 内核都到预先界说好的复位状况。一切引脚都得到它们的复位状况。当XnRESET 被声明的一起,XnRSTOUT 引脚就被声明晰。

XnRESET是不被屏蔽的,始终保持使能状况。XnRESET 的声明,不管从前为何形式,S3C6410 都进入复

位状况。XnRSET 有必要持有满足长的时刻答应内部安稳和传达。

The hardwarereset is invoked when XnRESET pin is asserted and all units in the system(except RTC) are reset to pre-defined states. During this period, the followingactions occur.

• All internalregisters and ARM1176 core go to the pre-defined reset states.

• All pins gettheir reset state.

• XnRSTOUT pinis asserted when XnRESET is asserted.

XnRESET isun-maskable and is always enabled. Upon assertion of XnRESET, S3C6410X entersinto reset state regardless of the previous mode. XnRSET must be held longenough to allow internal stabilization and propagation of the reset state toenter proper reset state.

Powerregulator for S3C6410X must be stable prior to the deassertion of XnRESET.Otherwise, it may damage S3C6410X and the operation is unpredictable. Figure3-17 is the timing diagram of power-on reset and pll turn-on sequence.

Watchdogreset

当软件挂起时,看门狗复位被调用。因而,在看门狗不能及时喂届时,就会宣布超时指令。在看门狗复位期间,有以下动作发生:

除了ALIVE 和RTC 模块,一切模块进入预先界说好的复位状况。一切引脚都进入复位状况。在看门狗复位期间,nRSTOUT 引脚被声明。

在正常形式和搁置形式下,看门狗可被激活,并可发生超时信号。当看门狗定时器超时并复位使能时,其

可被调用。因而,下列顺次发生:

1) WDT 发生超时信号。

2) SYSCON 调用复位信号,初始化内部IP。

3)包含nRSTOUT 复位被声明,直到复位计数器RST_STABLE 被停止。

Watchdog resetis invoked when a software hang-up. Then, the software cannot initialize aregister within WDT and WDT makes time-out signals for watchdog reset. As theoccurrence of watchdog reset means that system has fatal problem, it behaveslike external reset except reset status register. During the watchdog reset,the

followingactions occur:

• All blocksexcept reset status register in ALIVE block go to their pre-defined resetstate.

• All pins gettheir reset state.

• The nRSTOUTpin is asserted during watchdog reset.

Watchdog resetcan be activated in NORMAL and IDLE mode, since WDT can generate time-outsignal. It is invoked when watchdog timer and reset are enabled. Then, thefollowing sequence occurs:

1. WDTgenerate time-out signal.

2. SYSCONinvokes reset signals and initialize internal IPs.

3. The resetincluding nRSTOUT will be asserted until the reset counter, RST_STABLE, isexpired.

Wakeupreset

Wakeup reset is invoked whenS3C6410 is woken-up from SLEEP by a wakeup event. The details are described inSLEEP mode section.

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